英语知识点梳理| 冠词

大树 • 2017-10-07 08:59 • 590 次点击 • 五月高考复习

知识点梳理

冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I. 不定冠词的用法

1	指一类人或事，相当于a kind of	A plane is a machine that can fly.
2	第一次提及某人某物，非特指	A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3	表示“每一”相当于every，one	We study eight hours a day.
4	表示“相同”相当于the same	We are nearly of an age.
5	用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事	— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）
6	用于固定词组中	a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7	用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后	This room is rather a big one.
8	用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后	She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
9	用于抽象名词具体化的名词前	success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识

II. 定冠词的用法

1	表示某一类人或物	In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the
2	用于世上独一无二的事物名词前	the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3	表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事	Would you mind opening the door?
4	用于演奏乐器	play the violin, play the guitar
5	用于形容词和分词前表示一类人	the reach, the living, the wounded
6	表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）	—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
7	用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前	He is the taller of the two children.
8	用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前	the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
9	用于表示发明物的单数名词前	The compass was invented in China.
10	在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代	in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)
11	用于表示度量单位的名词前	I hired the car by the hour.
12	用于方位名词，身体部位名词	He patted me on the shoulder.

III. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法

1	专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前	Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2	名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制	I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?
3	季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前	March, Sunday, National Day, spring
4	表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前	Lincoln was made President of America.
5	表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前	He likes playing football/chess.
6	与by连用表示交通方式的名词前	We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent. A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填
7	以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时	husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8	表示泛指的复数名词前	Horses are useful animals.

视频讲解

冠词练习

1.There is _____apple on the desk.

A. a B .the C. anD./

2.The girl under____ tree is my sister.

A. a B .the

C .an D./

3.Mary is from_____USA.

A. a B. the

C. an D./

4.He met _____friend of his on the road.

A. a B .the

C .an D./

5.Mr Black will goback to England______.

A .by air B .by aplane

C. by trains D. ata train

6.Yesterday I wentto＿＿＿＿ work on ＿＿＿＿foot.

A. /， / B ./， the

C .the， / D. the， the

7.There is ＿＿＿＿“h” in the word “hour”， but＿＿＿＿“h”doesn’t make a sound.

A. a， a B. a， the

C. the，，an D .an. the

8.I’m going to see my mother. She is ill ____.

A. in hospital

B. in the hospital

C. in a hospital

D. at a hospital

9. We have threemeals ＿＿＿＿day. We have breakfast at 6：30 in＿＿＿＿morningevery day.

A. the， the， the

B. the， /， the

C. a， /， the

D .a， the， the

10.——This is＿＿＿＿ film I’ve told you about several times.

——It’s great. I’ve never seen ___ more moving one.

A. a， a B. the， the

C. the， a D. a， the

11.——Tina，could you please play＿＿＿＿ piano for me while I’m singing？

——With pleasure.

A .a B. an

C. the D. /

12.I want to tryagain. Please give me＿＿＿＿ third chance again.

A .a B. the

C. an D. /

13. ——What’s the matter with you？

——I caught＿＿＿＿ badcold and had to stay in＿＿＿＿ bed.

A. a; / B. a; the

C. a; a D. the;the

14.＿＿＿＿ sun is shining brightly.

A. A B. An

C. The D. /

15. Swimming is＿＿＿＿ in summer.

A. a great fun B.great fun C. great funs D. great a fun

参考答案：

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