英语知识点梳理| 强调句
大树 • 2017-10-20 23:48 • 679 次点击 • 五月高考复习
强调句在三校生高考中是打星号的，可做为提高训练
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强调的类别 |
说 明 |
例 句 |
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It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… |
为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构： It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 表示强调的it在这种结构的 句子中作主句的主语。 |
原始句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night. 强调宾语：It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night. 强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night. 强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…。 |
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注意点 |
= 1 \* GB3 ①在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的 It is I who am a teacher. |
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= 2 \* GB3 ②即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数 It is they who often help me with my lessons. |
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= 3 \* GB3 ③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时，不要用when,where,why 或 how ，而用that It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us. |
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= 4 \* GB3 ④在强调not … until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时， 要用固定的强调句型 It is(was) not until ...that...。that 从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。 My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night. It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home. |
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= 5 \* GB3 ⑤在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序： 把is/ was提到it前面。 Did this happen in Beijing? Was it in Beijing that this happened? |
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= 6 \* GB3 ⑥特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“被强调部分（通 常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?" Where were you born? Where was it that you were born? |
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= 7 \* GB3 ⑦not …until…句型的强调句[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 原始句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通 用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句 要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 |
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谓语动词的强调 |
It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。 |
Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 此种强调只用do/does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。 |
- It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. was B. are C. were D. had been
- It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. which B. when C. that D. since
- She said she would go and she ____ go.
A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would
- It was the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineer. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that
- — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? — No, __ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. there were B. it were C. there was D. it was
- It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.
A. then B. which C. that D. when
- in 1943the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.
A. Only… that B. It was… then C. That it was… when D. It was… that
- It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
- the 1500'sthe first European explored the coast of California.
A. It was until……then B. It was not until … when C. It is until……that D. It was not until……that
- ___in this room that our first meeting was held.
A. Just when B. When C. Where D. It was
- A。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“It is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。由于句中的动作是发生在过去，故选A。
- C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“It is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。当被强调部分指人时，用who，当被强调部分指物时，用that。
- B。在谓语动词前加do表示对动作的强调。and连接两个并列谓语，其形式应一致，故用过去时态。
- A。此题考查的强调句型中包含一个定语从句。What引导的定语从句，修饰被强调部分the training，that 从句构成强调句中的真正主语。
- D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。
- C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。
- D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。
- A。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。
- D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。not until…意为“直到……才”。
- D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是地点。